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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajem | om č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2SG: | č́agajet | ot č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3SG: | č́agaja | ok/ogeš č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 1PL: | č́agajena | ona/ogə̑na č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2PL: | č́agajeda | oda/ogə̑da č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3PL: | č́agajat | ogə̑t č́agaje/č́agaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2SG: | č́agajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3SG: | č́agajə̑š | ə̑š č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 1PL: | č́agajə̑šna | ə̑šna č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2PL: | č́agajə̑šda | ə̑šda č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3PL: | č́agajə̑št | ə̑št č́agaje/č́agaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajenam | č́agajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́agajenat | č́agajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́agajen | č́agajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́agajenna | č́agajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́agajenda | č́agajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́agajenə̑t | č́agajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajem ə̑l'e | om č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́agajet ə̑l'e | ot č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́agaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́agajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́agajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́agajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajem ulmaš | om č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́agajet ulmaš | ot č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́agaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́agajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́agajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́agajat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajenam ə̑l'e | č́agajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́agajenat ə̑l'e | č́agajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́agajen ə̑l'e | č́agajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́agajenna ə̑l'e | č́agajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́agajenda ə̑l'e | č́agajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́agajen ə̑l'e | č́agajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajenam ulmaš | č́agajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́agajenat ulmaš | č́agajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́agajen ulmaš | č́agajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́agajenna ulmaš | č́agajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́agajenda ulmaš | č́agajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́agajen ulmaš | č́agajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́agaje/č́agaj | it č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3SG: | č́agajə̑že | ə̑nže č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 1PL: | (č́agajena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́agaje/č́agaj) |
| 2PL: | č́agajə̑za | ida č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3PL: | č́agajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́agaje/č́agaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajə̑nem | ə̑nem č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2SG: | č́agajə̑net | ə̑net č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3SG: | č́agajə̑neže | ə̑než č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 1PL: | č́agajə̑nena | ə̑nena č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 2PL: | č́agajə̑neda | ə̑neda č́agaje/č́agaj |
| 3PL: | č́agajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́agaje/č́agaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́agajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́agajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́agajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́agajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́agajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́agajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́agaje/č́agaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́agajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́agajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́agajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́agajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́agaje/č́agaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́agajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́agajə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́agajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́agajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́agajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́agajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́agajen |
| Negative gerund: | č́agajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́agajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́agajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́agajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́agajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́agajə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||